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IBAN format of Poland: 28 characters, starts with PL

An IBAN of Poland is 28 characters long and begins with PL. Here is what each part means, a made-up example, and how to check one.

Made-up example (not a real account)

PL04 1234 5678 9012 3456 7890 1234

  • PLCountry
  • 04Check digits
  • 12345678Bank code
  • 9012345678901234Account number
Length
28 characters
Starts with
PL
After the check digits
8 digits, then 16 digits
Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
Yes
Layout code in the registry
PL2!n8!n16!n

Part by part

PositionPartMade ofIn the example
1 to 2Country code2 capital letters: PLPL
3 to 4IBAN check digits2 digits04
5 to 12Bank code8 digits12345678
13 to 28Account number16 digits9012345678901234

The parts with a name here are: Bank code, account number. The bank decides the bank code and the account number; you never have to work them out yourself. The layout code PL2!n8!n16!n is how the registry writes this: a number, then n for digits, a for capital letters or c for letters or digits.

How to check an IBAN of Poland

  1. Count the characters without spaces. There must be exactly 28.
  2. The first two must be PL, and the next two must be digits.
  3. After those four, the rest must follow the layout: 8 digits, then 16 digits.
  4. Run the check-digit test. The IBAN checker does all four steps for you and shows which one fails.

Writing it down

On paper, an IBAN is written in groups of four characters with spaces, as in the example above, so that it is easier to read and compare. In online banking and in files it is entered without spaces. Both forms are the same IBAN. Letters are always capitals.

How it compares

At 28 characters, it sits between the shortest IBAN in the registry (Norway, 15 characters) and the longest (Russia, 33 characters). The same length is used by Albania, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, each with its own layout. After the country code it has digits only.

Common questions

How many characters does an IBAN of Poland have?

An IBAN of Poland always has 28 characters: the letters PL, two check digits and 24 more characters for the bank and the account.

What does an IBAN of Poland start with?

It starts with PL, the country code, followed by two check digits.

Is Poland in SEPA?

Yes. Poland is part of the Single Euro Payments Area, so euro transfers to and from it use the IBAN.

Layout checked in November 2026 against the SWIFT IBAN Registry data. The example is made up. For a payment, use only the IBAN given by the account holder or the bank, and check with the bank if in doubt.

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