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IBAN format of Netherlands: 18 characters, starts with NL

An IBAN of the Netherlands is 18 characters long and begins with NL. Here is what each part means, a made-up example, and how to check one.

Made-up example (not a real account)

NL93 XXXX 1234 5678 90

  • NLCountry
  • 93Check digits
  • XXXXBank code
  • 1234567890Account number
Length
18 characters
Starts with
NL
After the check digits
4 capital letters, then 10 digits
Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
Yes
Layout code in the registry
NL2!n4!a10!n

Part by part

PositionPartMade ofIn the example
1 to 2Country code2 capital letters: NLNL
3 to 4IBAN check digits2 digits93
5 to 8Bank code4 capital lettersXXXX
9 to 18Account number10 digits1234567890

The parts with a name here are: Bank code, account number. The bank decides the bank code and the account number; you never have to work them out yourself. The layout code NL2!n4!a10!n is how the registry writes this: a number, then n for digits, a for capital letters or c for letters or digits.

How to check an IBAN of the Netherlands

  1. Count the characters without spaces. There must be exactly 18.
  2. The first two must be NL, and the next two must be digits.
  3. After those four, the rest must follow the layout: 4 capital letters, then 10 digits.
  4. Run the check-digit test. The IBAN checker does all four steps for you and shows which one fails.

Writing it down

On paper, an IBAN is written in groups of four characters with spaces, as in the example above, so that it is easier to read and compare. In online banking and in files it is entered without spaces. Both forms are the same IBAN. Letters are always capitals.

How it compares

At 18 characters, it sits between the shortest IBAN in the registry (Norway, 15 characters) and the longest (Russia, 33 characters). The same length is used by Denmark, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Finland, Greenland, Sudan, each with its own layout. It mixes letters and digits after the check digits.

Common questions

How many characters does an IBAN of the Netherlands have?

An IBAN of the Netherlands always has 18 characters: the letters NL, two check digits and 14 more characters for the bank and the account.

What does an IBAN of the Netherlands start with?

It starts with NL, the country code, followed by two check digits.

Is Netherlands in SEPA?

Yes. The Netherlands is part of the Single Euro Payments Area, so euro transfers to and from it use the IBAN.

Layout checked in November 2026 against the SWIFT IBAN Registry data. The example is made up. For a payment, use only the IBAN given by the account holder or the bank, and check with the bank if in doubt.

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